Types of Glass Used in Construction
1. Tempered Glass (Toughened Glass)
Heat-treated for strength and safety.
Breaks into small, blunt pieces.
Commonly used for shower screens, glass doors, partitions, railings.
2. Laminated Glass
Two or more glass layers bonded with a plastic interlayer (usually PVB).
Holds together when shattered.
Used for facades, skylights, balconies, and soundproof areas.
3. Float Glass (Clear Glass)
Basic, untreated flat glass.
Smooth and clear.
Used for windows, interior partitions, and furniture.
4. Frosted / Etched Glass
Surface treated for privacy and decoration.
Translucent—allows light while maintaining privacy.
Common in bathrooms, office partitions, and doors.
5. Tinted Glass
Colored glass that reduces glare and heat.
Offers aesthetic value and UV protection.
Often used in building exteriors, windows, and facades.
6. Reflective Glass
Coated with a metallic layer that reflects sunlight.
Used in facades to reduce heat and provide privacy.
7. Low-E (Low Emissivity) Glass
Energy-efficient glass that reduces heat transfer.
Used in modern buildings to improve insulation and reduce energy bills.
8. Insulated Glass Unit (IGU / Double Glazed Glass)
Two or more glass panes separated by air or gas.
Used for soundproofing and thermal insulation.
Ideal for windows, commercial buildings, and high-end homes.
9. Patterned / Textured Glass
Comes with decorative patterns embossed on the surface.
Used for aesthetics and privacy.
Popular in bathrooms and decorative windows.
10. Smart Glass (Switchable Glass)
Changes from transparent to opaque with a switch or remote.
High-tech option for meeting rooms, luxury homes, and privacy panels.
11. Wired Glass
Has wire mesh embedded inside.
Fire-resistant; used in emergency exits or fire-rated areas.
12. Mirror Glass
Silver-coated or aluminum-coated glass.
Used in interior design, wardrobes, gyms, and salons.
